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Posted on: April 24th, 2012

Criminology Essay Ideas: Breaking Social and Legal Rules

criminology-essayCriminology essays deal with violation of laws and rules that govern societies. When writing a criminology essay, issues like why people become criminals, such as peer pressure, mental problems or illnesses, poor parenting skills are discussed.
 
There are many theories discussing the roots of crimes, and many debates regarding punishment for crimes such as abolition of death penalty in the majority of countries, the criminal responsibility of mentally retarded people and juvenile delinquents, etc., are raised in essays about criminology.
 
Hence, one can be lost in the multitude of ideas for an essay in criminology, which ultimately impedes on the quality of writing. We are trying to help students find their way in the world of criminology, so this article will provide students with some ideas helpful in generating criminology essay ideas.

Ideas for Intriguing Essays in Criminology: Everyone Will Succeed in Writing

Schools of criminology studies: one can always resort to fundamentals of criminological research; here, one can use such topics as the classical school, the positivist school of criminology (incorporating distinct Italian school, sociological positivism, and differential association), and the Chicago school as the distinct frameworks for crime consideration.
 
Theories of crime: this field enjoys very much popularity nowadays, since it is the key to solving major social problems. In case the roots and underlying reasons for crimes are identified, it will be easier to eradicate crimes. Hence, one can dwell on the social structure theories of crime (social disorganization, social ecology, strain theory, subcultural theory, or control theory), symbolic interactionism, or individual theories such as the trait theory or rational choice theory.
 

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Posted on: April 5th, 2012

Title Page Format: Learn the True Professionals’ Ultimate Secret

title-page-formatWell, you’ve written your paper and are about to sigh with relief… Hold it. What was that about the format for a title page?

Title Page Format: To Check Before Starting the Creative Process

Before you begin to format the title page, make certain that you:

  1. Checked the citation style you have to use;
  2. Adjusted the title of your paper to make it look cool;
  3. Made sure that the margins are 1” each;
  4. Used a very specific paper title.

Just follow these tips, and you’ll understand how to format in APA or any other style. Speaking of various formats…

Title Page Format: Spot Five Differences. MLA and APA Variations

There’s a lot in common between the APA and MLA format for a title page. Care to check both the similarities and the differences?
 
Title page APA and MLA
 
Similarities

  • The title is placed in the center of the page;
  • The title is placed 1/3 down from the page top;
  • The first name of the author is placed under the title;
  • The date is placed 1” from the bottom of the page.

Differences

Title page format APA MLA title page format
The title page:

  1. is a must;
  2. requires a page number (”1”);
  3. has a RUNNING HEAD;
  4. can include an institutional affiliation;
  5. requires the author’s first name (“M. Sullivan”).
The title page:

  1. can be omitted;
  2. is not included into the page count;
  3. does not need a running head;
  4. does not include an institutional affiliation;
  5. requires the author’s first name in the possessive case (”by M. Sullivan”).

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Posted on: April 3rd, 2012

CV Writer: Simple Steps to Convey the Best Image Possible

CV-writerWhen writing a CV (curriculum vitae), you may face a number of problems. What is a CV? How is it different from a resume? What to include in it? What to avoid writing in it? These and thousands of other crucial questions come to CV writers. The best advice is to stop panicking and check these simple steps to making your CV just perfect.

CV writer: avoiding confusion

A curriculum vitae is a summary of your academic and work experience, achievements and qualifications. It should not be confused with a resume that is much shorter. A resume is usually about 1 page. A CV can be from 2 to 5 pages and gives you much more freedom, because here you can provide a more complete picture of not only your experiences and accomplishments, but also your interests and even hobbies.

CV writer: the right attitude

Having the right attitude is arguably one of the most important aspects when writing a CV. And to have the right attitude, you need to know the main goals to aim for:

  • to give the committee concrete and powerful reasons why to choose you instead of another candidate;
  • to “sell” your qualifications (convey the best image possible);
  • to provide a realistic account of your experiences and competence.

CV writer: parts to include

Here are the main parts that are usually found in a good CV example (you may use them as sections for your CV):

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Posted on: March 27th, 2012

How to Write an Informative Speech: Tips and Rules of Thumb

how-to-write-an-informative-speechWriting an informative speech can be a very interesting and demanding task. It requires analytical skills and eloquence from a student. Moreover, this assignment can be challenging because it requires the author (and the speaker) to fit the message within strict time limits – something that is not always easy to do. This article can be of great use to people who don’t know how to write an informative speech that will appeal to the audience.

How to Write an Informative Speech: Interacting with the Audience

If you want to make a good speech, you should first understand the needs of the audience. These people expect you to describe or explain a specific concept, phenomenon, event, or process. They want to you to be clear and concise. So, there are several things that you need to avoid, namely:

  1. Attempts to persuade the audience. Remember that you are not writing a persuasive speech which is aimed at convincing listeners or urging them to take an action. Your task is to inform these people and enable them to make their own conclusions.
  2. Complex and verbose sentences and phrases. Listeners may not grasp them immediately, and your speech will be lost upon them.
  3. Excessive use of quantitative information that is not illustrated in any way. If you have to cite numerical data, try to illustrate it with a chart, table, or diagram.
  4. An appeal to people’s emotions – this is not permissible in an informative speech.
  5. Information overload. Sometimes, students simply pack their speeches with data, figures, or formulas. Listeners may not be able to retain them all.

How to Write an Informative Speech: Formulas of Success

If you have never written an informative speech, you should take the following steps:

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Posted on: March 20th, 2012

Educational Research: Its Major Principles, Goals, and Methods

educational-researchEducational research can be of great interest to psychologists, cognitive scientists, policy-makers, and, certainly, future teachers. People who have only started their academic studies don’t know much about the goals of education research, its principles, and methods. This article will tell you more about these issues.

Educational Research: Its Definition and Key Objectives

There are many definitions of educational research. In general, it can be understood as the study of teaching methods, learning, and classroom interactions. This type of research can pursue various goals, and it is rather difficult even to enumerate them. To give an idea of the variety of topics, here are some examples of education research topics and areas:

  1. The assessment of various instructional models and teaching methods. For example, some researchers performed studies in order to determine whether games can be used productively during math classes.
  2. The evaluation of various mnemonic systems;
  3. Learning styles and ways of making education more productive;
  4. The peculiarities of second-language acquisition;
  5. The development of instructional models for people with disabilities;
  6. The use of online technologies in the classroom.

So, there are many interesting research areas and questions that you can choose. By answering these questions, one can make modern education more effective. Scholars can adopt various methods to pursue their research. Here are some of them:

  1. Qualitative methods, such as observation, learning blogs, experiments, observation, case studies, etc. The methods are used to study the perceptions and individual experiences of students and teachers. In this case, the main purpose of educational research is to formulate a hypothesis, not to test it.
  2. Quantitative methods, such as meta-analysis, structured interviews, surveys, and correlation research. They are aimed at examining the relations between dependent and independent variables. For example, the independent variable can be the use of a specific instructional model, whereas the dependent variable can be the academic performance of a student.
  3. Mixed-method design, which is based on qualitative and quantitative methods.

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Posted on: March 13th, 2012

Study Skills? Discover Innovative Methods to Improve Them

study-skillsHave you ever had a sneaking suspicion that rote learning and simple rewriting of materials is nothing more than a waste of time and paper? Right you are. Today, there are a lot of innovative, much more effective learning techniques, matching your individual learning style. Willing to improve your study skills and grades? No problem! Discover the innovative methods briefly discussed below and choose from them the one that suits you best.

Study skills and styles

What are study skills? These are your abilities to understand, memorize information and apply it in new situations if necessary. Even though instructors expect all students to learn the same things by the same deadlines, there are no two students who acquire information in exactly the same ways or with exactly the same results. However, there is no need to be discouraged right now, because your uniqueness can become your advantage and a key to advanced academic skills. There are three main learning styles, namely visual (see), auditory (hear) and tactile/kinesthetic (touch). Check the following criteria to know which one is yours:
 
If your style is visual, you are likely to

  • picture something in your head to remember it;
  • prefer reading a lecture to listening to it;
  • take notes during discussions to review later;
  • need to see speaker’s facial expressions to better understand him/her.

If your style is auditory, you are likely to

  • read aloud instructions to understand them;
  • enjoy participating in discussions;
  • talk to yourself when alone;
  • prefer music to visual arts.

If your style is kinesthetic, you are likely to

  • be good at putting jigsaw puzzles together;
  • constantly play with keys in your pocket;
  • be good at repairing things;
  • frequently touch others to show feelings (hugging).

Note that your learning style may be a mixed one. Still, understanding your preferences is essential to choosing the best suitable techniques to improve your study skills.

Study skills: reading and listening comprehension

As it was already mentioned, rote learning or rewriting of materials is absolutely ineffective for developing study skills. It is like eating food without digesting it. Active learning and critical thinking could significantly improve your ‘digestion’ of materials and your reading and listening comprehension. Here is one effective method:
PQRST are not only letters of alphabet, but also a 5 step strategy of active reading (appropriate for all learning styles):

  1. Preview – look through the logical organization of a text and its main headings;
  2. Question – look at the questions you need to answer, before you start reading;
  3. Read – read thoughtfully, choosing the information to answer the questions;
  4. Summary – summarize in the best suitable way (choose the best suitable method from the following section);
  5. Test – answer the questions.

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Posted on: March 6th, 2012

Accounting Research Topics: Understanding the World of Finance

accounting-research-topicsAs a discipline, accounting is closely related to economics, finance, and law. Accounting research is an actively developing area of study, and there are many interesting accounting research topics. You can choose various questions for your essays, research papers or dissertations.
 
Accounting Research Topics: Understanding Corporate Responsibility
 
People who need topics for accounting research papers or essays can take a closer look at current standards of financial reporting in modern organizations. You might want to consider the following suggestions and prompts:

  1. What are the applications of social accounting? How is it different from conventional reporting?
  2. The management of intangible assets in private businesses.
  3. The use of financial statements for business valuation.
  4. What are the dangers of creative accounting for investors and companies?
  5. Fair value accounting and its connection with the subprime mortgage crisis.
  6. The advantages and disadvantages of Lean Accounting
  7. Conflicts of interests in accounting and financial reporting
  8. The implications of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act for accountants
  9. The importance of external audit for preventing fraudulent activities.
  10. Current methods of cash flow forecasting.

Accounting Research Topics: International Standards and Law
 
Many interesting studies have examined the differences between accounting standards in various countries. If you need a good accounting research topic, take a look at such examples as:

  1. Discuss the limitations of the Generally Accepted Accounting Principles.
  2. The responsibilities of the Financial Accounting Standard Board. Its role in preventing crime.
  3. Financial reporting standards in international non-profit organizations.
  4. The adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) in developing countries
  5. Disclosure of financial information by companies that operate at an international level.
  6. Accounting standards in Islamic countries.
  7. Provide examples of international corporate accounting scandals and their effects on various stakeholders.
  8. The development of online technologies and their impact on financial reporting.
  9. Professional standards set for certified accountants.
  10. The connections between financial accounting and environmental accounting.

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Posted on: February 28th, 2012

Short Story Topics: 25 Effective Exercises for Imagination

short-story-topicsSuffering from writer’s block and not knowing where to start your short story? You will see how lucky you are to find this list of short story themes which will become your miraculous cure.
 
This list of 25 exclusive writing topics will awaken your creativity and make you smile.
 
Short story topics: secrets revealed

  1. Your grandfather shows you a painting which he treats as your family relic. You look at it and see that it is a good copy of Mona Lisa. However, your grandfather insists that it is the original, whereas the copy hangs in the Louvre.
  2. Writing an essay about your hobbies, you decided to write about cooking. It is not half the truth. However, your classmates remember about your essay and ask you to make a pizza for a party…
  3. Your grandmother wears earrings with diamonds on your family holiday. She says that these are a love present from the days of her youth. Your grandfather who enters the room is astonished. He says that he has never seen these earrings before…
  4. Your friend shares a family secret with you. On his 18th birthday, his parents told him that he was an adopted child. He is irritated and wants to distance himself from his family…
  5. Your roommate tells everyone that he has got extrasensory perception. Your fellow students are going to consult him before the next exam…

Short story topics: extraordinary situations

  1. A doctor examines a female patient who comes to him over and over again though she is healthy. He starts suspecting that she invents new symptoms because she is actually falling for him…
  2. Your close friend sends a love letter to a girl he really likes. However, for unknown reasons, the girl thinks that it was you who sent the postcard. She comes up to you and confesses that…
  3. One day you receive a message congratulating you as a winner of a lottery. Surprisingly, it is not a joke. You do receive this money. The most astonishing thing is that you never bought any lottery tickets…
  4. Your parents want to present you with a trip to Paris on your birthday. You tell them that you are afraid of flying. In fact, you have played truant from French lessons…
  5. Your roommate thinks that she can sing very well. Your neighbors do not think so…

Short story topics: detective plots
 

  1. A hamburger disappears from your kitchen table. Who will you suspect?
  2. Your friend receives bullying letters and she is really annoyed with them. One day you see a student from your college running quickly not far from her house…
  3. One day you log into your Facebook account and see that several messages are marked as read though it was not you who read them…
  4. Your grandmother complains that somebody has stolen her glasses…
  5. Your driving license disappears from your pocket the day before weekend. Now you will not be able to go to the open air concert. You recollect that your Mom asked you not to go there, but could not persuade you…

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Posted on: February 21st, 2012

Article Writing: Simplicity Needed for Brilliant Writing

article-writing“Everything should be made as simple as possible, but not simpler” is a famous saying of Albert Einstein. This principle can be used for effective article writing. Let’s look at how simplicity can become the key to brilliant articles and good grades for them.
 
Article writing: choose an interesting topic
 
The choice of a good topic is essential for the success of your article. You can use article writing software to generate fresh ideas, but it is only you who makes the final choice of what the topic will be. Bear in mind that a good topic is manageable and controversial. Do not waste time on discussing too broad topics or generally accepted truths. Check if you will be able to cover the topic in-depth in only one article. Try to make it captivating and challenging. Make sure you and your readers will not get bored to death.
 
Article writing: know your audience
 
Consider your target audience and make your article accessible for them. Einstein could find proper words to explain his theory of relativity so that even third-graders would get it. What about you? In fact, simplicity is not that easy to achieve. You should understand your audience to know where to start. For example, when writing an article on e-banking, give first a clear definition of e-banking if your audience is made of elderly people who have never used it. Or, start from the advanced options of e-banking if your audience is made of experienced users who just want to learn more. If your tutor assigns you an article, do not forget to ask who your target audience is.
 
Article writing: style
 
Regardless of the background knowledge of your readers, try to make your tone amiable and polite. Do not overburden your readers with complicated terms if you can use simpler words. However, slang or informal words should also be avoided. Try to use only the words that are necessary to clearly convey your ideas. Don’t add words just for the sake of style, but simply maintain the same manner of clear argumentation throughout and your style will gradually emerge by itself.
 
Article writing: presentation
 
When working on the content of your articles, consider the importance of proper presentation of your brilliant ideas. Here are some tips to do this:

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Posted on: February 14th, 2012

APA Bibliography: Examples, Tips, and Overall Guidelines

APA-bibliographyPeople who have never written college essays or research papers may find it difficult to compile an APA bibliography. Firstly, they need to make sure that each bibliography entry has the correct structure and format. Secondly, it is important for them to learn about the punctuation of APA style and formatting rules. The following tips will help beginners to write better papers that strictly adhere to APA citation style.
 
APA Bibliography: General Rules of Thumb
 
There are several things that you need to remember while working on your essays, reports, or term papers. Here are some of them:

  • The proper title for an APA style bibliography is “Reference List”. Don’t use other titles such as Works Cited or References, because those should be used only with MLA and Harvard citation styles respectively
  • The lines in each entry have to be indented or shifted to the right; the only exception is the first line of each entry
  • Each entry in the reference list must have at least one corresponding in-text citation in the body of the paper. Don’t include in this list any source that you don’t cite, even if it may be related otherwise to the topic

APA Bibliography: Examples of Various Entries
 
According to APA style, bibliography entries for various types of sources should have different formats. For instance, if you reference a book, you should follow the following format: 1) the last name of the author (or authors) with initials; 2) the year when a book was published; 3) italicized title; 4) place of publication, and 5) the name of the publisher. Here is an example of a book correctly referenced in an APA bibliography:
 
Trimmer, J. (1998).The essentials of APA style: A guide to documentation for writers of research papers.
 
Boston: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt.

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