• Before writing a medical report, you should first listen to your patient and record all information that can be useful for diagnosing. In medical report writing, you must also use the notes of the former interns and pay careful attention to each detail that might turn out to be crucial in the end of the observation.
• One the examination has been carried out, you may start medical report writing with the evaluation premised on your own records and personal notes. The assessment should be well structured and accurate. Otherwise, the conclusions you will arrive at will not conform to the facts.
• The next step of medical report writing includes the exposition of options of medical treatment and therapy. Here it is necessary to analyze all possible approaches that can contribute to the improvement of a patient’s health.

Finally, check your medical report writing for the structure and any mistakes since it is a serious work that imposes some sort of responsibility on you.

1. The student being a candidate for a PhD or equivalent degree.
2. Fulfilling all pre-dissertation requirements.
3. Having an approved proposal.
4. Having recommendations letters, usually from the faculty and the dissertation advisor.

The main aspect in the application process can be seen in getting the proposal approved by the program, which should outline the significance and the contribution of the dissertation to the topic in question.

• APA report writing format: double space between sentences, bold headings, in-text citations which introduce author’s name and the year of publication after the comma;
• MLA report writing format: single space between sentences, headings with larger font, in-text citations which introduce author’s name and the page (without commas);
• Harvard report writing format: single space between sentences, bold headings, in-text citations may be direct and indirect, special attention to the organization of the reference list;
• Chicago report writing format: single space between sentences, bold or italics headings and subheadings, and in-text citations that usually require author’s name, publication year, and page number.

These four report writing formats are the most frequently required types in academic papers. Mind that any kind of information may be found online: just surf the web properly and be able narrow down your searching.
Different organizations offer different report writing formats that have to be considered by any academic writer who wants to achieve success in his/her work.

1. You can write an economic term paper on the concepts of poverty and luxury. You can compare and contrast both concepts in your economic term paper taking into account the level of wealth in different countries of the world.
2. Your economic term paper can focus on the market strategies that deal with production and distribution of different goods. You can compare the production rates in different periods of human history in your economic term paper. Moreover, you can enlarge on the differences between the production and consumption rates before and after the war actions in your economic term paper.
3. You can shed lights on the correlation of the ghost economy and the crime rates while writing an economic term paper. Analyze the crime rates in the countries that are claimed to have high percentage of ghost economy profits in your economic term paper.

Different issues related to the economy of a definite country or those issues of different countries can be approached in your academic paper. Use reliable sources to get necessary information.

What Is Déjà Vu?

Term Origin.
 
As you might know, this term is a French one, and it means “already seen”. Émile Boirac, a French philosopher, is believed to introduce this term.
 
First Researches.
 
Of course, this phenomenon existed very long ago, though researchers started considering it only in the 19th century. Scientists, psychologists, psychiatrists, even mediums tried to define what it is and how it is happening. For example, Sigmund Freud also paid much attention to déjà vu, considering it as a kind of psychopathology, like schizophrenia.
 
Different Definitions.
 
The number of definitions and theories about déjà vu is approximately the same as explanations about Mona Lisa’s smile. Though, recently (in 1980s) Vernon Neppe MD, PhD, the famous neuropsychiatrist, suggested the following definition which became a standard one: “any subjectively inappropriate impression of familiarity of a present experience with an undefined past”.
 
Different Explanations.
 
This part is very interesting. Since nothing is known for sure about human brain, on the whole, and déjà vu phenomenon, in particular, hundreds of versions exist.
 
For example, the most accepted theory is based on the short-term and long-term memory correlation. In few words: scientists suggest that a person experiences something (sees a photo), then he/she forgets about the experience and the circumstance under which he/she saw this photo, after some time when the person sees the photo again he/she does not recognize it but has a specific feeling: déjà vu.
 
There are also very interesting theories. For instance, some scientists suggest that déjà vu phenomenon can be easily explained by the peculiarities of human sight. Thus, they claim that one eye perceives and sends the information to the brain faster than the other one; that is why when the other (slower) eye sees the same object or situation the feeling of déjà vu emerges. Hmm. Then what about smells or other déjà vu “provokers”? Are human nostrils, hands, ears different in perception as well? Of course not! But still the theory exists.
 
Spiritual Explanation.
 
Apart from scientific approach to the problem, there is also a spiritual one. All religions always find some explanations to everything even very doubtful and provocative. For example, Christianity did beat Darwin’s arguments, claiming that dinosaurs were not the creation of evolution, but creation of God, who destroyed them as out of favor. Thus, religious people say that déjà vu is a fragment memory from one’s previous life. Though, this approach is even more obscure than with two different eyes, since the life after death is also “sub-investigated”.

Can We Master Déjà Vu?

Is It a Disease?
 
As mentioned above, some scientists supposed that this phenomenon is a kind of psychological disease, though no link between déjà vu and mental disorders was found. Scientists held a lot of surveys based on questionnaires, observation and even hypnosis, but still failed to prove that it is a disease.
 
Can People Provoke Déjà Vu?
 
The famous psychotherapist, Sigmund Freud, analyzed the possibility of provoking déjà vu by hypnosis. Many of his followers and, actually, a lot of different scientists tried to do the same. It is interesting, but all of them succeeded. In many cases people did feel the déjà vu effect! Actually, this made some scientists believe that déjà vu is a matter of memory.
 
There are other cases when people could provoke déjà vu effect. Thus, one man took some medicine to cure his flu, and noticed that he started having déjà vu feeling too often. Then he went to psychiatrist and this case was recorded and then analyzed. Apparently, combination of some drugs caused the increasing of déjà vu effect.
 
Can People Get Rid of Déjà Vu?
 
People still cannot understand what déjà vu is. Since it is not a disease it cannot be cured. Besides, people only know how to provoke it, but have no idea about how to stop it. Two hundred years of researches resulted in doubtful knowledge of the essence of this phenomenon. People still do not know what to do about it. Since people are not sure about the origin of déjà vu they cannot invent the way how to stop it.

Do People Need to Master Déjà Vu?

But do we really need to get rid of this phenomenon? Of course, many people want to get rid of something in their body (especially women). However, déjà vu is not flu to be cured. It is a very peculiar feeling which spontaneously strikes a person. It is a kind of adrenaline discharge.
 
Of course, it is necessary to understand what déjà vu is, and what causes it. But, perhaps, people do look for the answers in the wrong place.
 
Thus, scientists, medics and even ordinary people try to reveal the enigma of human consciousness and memory, defining what déjà vu is. Though, this phenomenon is still obscure and sometimes frightening. Several theories and several approaches consider it, providing different (sometimes opposite) explanations. People do not understand what it is but feel it so often. However, déjà vu is an interesting play of brain. Why don’t we play?